Nature & Epithet
12th. DWADASHI (Yasha Prada: fame giver). Tutelary Lord (Adhidevta): Vishnu (lord of preservation - a Hindu Triad) according to Muhurt Chintamani. Another opinion: Shukla Paksha - Vishnu; Krishna Paksha - Mruda. Brihat Samhita gives Savita (Sun). Lomash Samhita describes 12th Tithi ruled by Lord Vishnu as supreme amongst all Tithis (Chanakya Neeti: "no day is better than Dwadashi Tithi").
Works Allocated
Suitable for all types of works - movable & fixed works, peaceful & Paushtik works, first feeding, Upnayana, marriage. All activities (fixed & movable) on this earth fructify on 12th Tithi, except travel & first feeding. Works allocated for 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, and 10th Tithis also fructify in 13th Tithi.
Prohibited Works & Foods
Avoid travelling, entering in new house, oil massage & first feeding. Food prohibited: Kadliphal, Charm, Masoor Dal. Sage Brihaspati cautions that during 12th Tithi coinciding with malefic weekdays, malefic ascendant & malefic Vargas, no auspicious work should be initiated.
Classifications & Attributes
- Nandaadi Group
- Bhadra Tithi (Ruler: Mercury). Shukla Paksha Name: Ugra Karma; Krishna Paksha Name: Bala & Khala.
- Eye Status
- Two-eyed Tithi in Shukla Paksha; Blind Tithi in Krishna Paksha. Also Kaana-Tithi.
- Family Group
- Kul Tithi.
- Amrit-Ghatis
- 51st to 54th Ghati (20h 00m to 21h 36m from start; Moon-Sun arc diff: 142°48'00" to 143°36'00").
- Vish-Ghatis
- 11th to 14th Ghati (4h 00m to 5h 36m from start; Moon-Sun arc diff: 134°00'00" to 134°48'00") [Vasist / Daivygya: 14-17; M.G.: 13-16].
- Paksha-Randhra Prohibited Time
- First 10 Ghatis (4h 00m) from start [N.S.: 14G].
- Prohibited Durations
- Tithi Kupam at 29th Ghati. Pradosha: current up to 1 Ghati (24m) of night-time.
- Maas Shunya
- Vaishakha (Shukla Paksha & Krishna Paksha).
- Dagdha Tithi
- Solar Aries (Krishna Paksha), Capricorn (Krishna Paksha). Gianmanjari: Magha, Karttika.
- Vaar Dagdha
- Sunday (M.C., Sage Brihaspati, M.G.).
- Tithi-Shunya Nakshatra
- Ashlesha.
- Tithi-Shunya Lagna
- Libra, Capricorn.
- Malefic Ascendants
- Sagittarius, Pisces (Bhadra Tithis).
- Ghaat Tithis
- Ghaat for Gemini and Cancer Janma Rashis. Malefic for Pisces.
- Special Yogas
- Saturday (Siddha/Amrit Yoga), Tuesday (Ratnakur Yoga), Saturday (Mrityu Yoga), Tuesday (Karkach Yoga).
- Directional Shoola & Yogini
- Dik Shoola: SW; Yogini: SW.
Propitiation & Donations
Cow, bull, gold, Sapt-dhanya, jaggery, fruit, fragrant items.